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Showing posts from June, 2025

Simulated Realities and the Fear of Death in Don DeLillo’s White Noise Reading Through Baudrillard’s “Mass Media, Sex and Leisure”

In Don DeLillo’s White Noise , the world of the protagonist Jack Gladney is saturated with waves of mediated information; the white noise of television buzz, radio jingles, computerized data, and advertising mantras that permeate every moment of life. This incessant flow of images and messages shapes the characters’ very perception of reality, blurring the line between the genuine and the simulated. Jean Baudrillard’s theory of simulation provides a compelling lens to interpret this phenomenon. Baudrillard famously observed that we live in a world where there is more and more information, and less and less meaning. The novel’s dialogue is strewn with random facts and media catchphrases the children recite, underscoring Baudrillard’s point that an information saturated society risks becoming one of surface without depth. In White Noise , the ceaseless media input creates a kind of hyperreality that its characters inhabit, one where simulation often eclipses the real and the distinction...

Psychoanalytic Analysis of Harlan Ellison’s “I Have No Mouth and I Must Scream”

Harlan Ellison’s short story “I Have No Mouth and I Must Scream” (1967) is a surreal and disturbing vision of technological apocalypse: a supercomputer named AM annihilates humanity and eternally tortures five survivors in an underground complex. Beneath its sci-fi horror, the story explores deep psychological themes of suffering, identity, and control. This essay applies psychoanalytic theory; drawing on both Sigmund Freud and Jacques Lacan, to analyze the story’s plot structure, character development, and symbolic motifs. Specifically, I argue that Ellison’s story can be interpreted as a vivid allegory of human despair, psychic fragmentation, and the breakdown of language and selfhood under extreme trauma. Through Freudian concepts like the death drive, repression, and the unconscious, and Lacanian ideas such as the Real, the Symbolic, the Imaginary, and castration, I examine how the story dramatizes a collapse of meaning and subjectivity. The characters’ suffering, AM’s sadism, an...

UNDERGRADUATE THESIS

            ISTANBUL UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF LETTERS DEPARTMENT OF AMERICAN CULTURE AND LITERATURE   BLUE NOTES AND BROKEN DREAMS: IMPROVISATION, ILLUSION, AND LONGING THROUGH JAZZ IN F. SCOTT FITZGERALD’S THE GREAT GATSBY   UNDERGRADUATE THESIS   By: Ayça Söylemez Supervisor: Berna Artan May 2025       Blue Notes and Broken Dreams: Improvisation, Illusion, and Longing Through Jazz in F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby   Table of Contents -        Introduction………………………………………………..………………………………2 -        Chapter 1…………………………………………………………………………………..3 Historical and Cultural Context……………………………………………………...……3 -        Chapter 2………………………………………………………………………………….5 Jazz as a Narrative and Thematic Motif…………………………………………………..5 2.1   Improvisation, Rhythm, and Chronology……………………………………………..5 2.2   Polyphonic P...